Pool tables are made of a variety of parts. The table has a multi-layered table top that is coated with billiard cloth. Some people prefer different colors of cloth to be on their pool tables. This allows for a more personal experience. It also ensures that there is no uneven playing surface.
The slate is the primary part of a pool-table. Slate is a heavy milled rock that is used as the surface of the table. Most pool tables are made with 3/4" or 1 inch slate. The correct size is important if you are looking to buy a new pool table.
Another important component of the pool table is its rails. Rails can be made from natural gum or synthetic materials. They are attached to the slate to provide support and glue. Some rails are made from solid wood. Other materials are usually plywood or fiberboard.
Cushions are used as protection for the rails and to keep them from being damaged. Cushions can either be made of cloth or vulcanized Rubber. These cushions are interchangeable with rails.
The top rail, which is shorter than the side rails, is attached to the top edge of the table. Side rails are shorter and span the length of the pool table. Cross beams can also add strength. A transition plate is often installed between the rails and the slate. A transition plate can make your table stronger.
The bottom rail is located at the foot of the table. The rail apron (horizontal timber) is used to provide support to the rails. The bed shelf is another support. Both of these are made from solid pieces of wood. Perfect legs are post legs.
Corner pockets can be described as holes in the corners. The angle at which the corner pocket entry opens is 142deg (+-1deg). The opening of the corner pocket is 4 7/8 inches minimum to 5 1/8 inches maximum.
The horizontal line that runs horizontally along the table's center is called the head string. Generally, the second diamond on the side pockets is used as the starting point of the head string. A player can however draw a line on the cloth marking the beginning of the head string.
The foot spot can be found at the table's end. The foot spot determines where the ball is going to land when a shooter tries to break from the ball. It is also where the nameplate will be located.
Be sure to inspect the slate thickness when you purchase a new pooltable. The slate should have a thickness of 1". Many dealers sell tables that have 7/8" slate. Though they will cost less, you do not receive the accuracy of a 1" slate.
Another important part of your pool table cloth is the cloth. Modern billiard cloth is often made from a mix of synthetic nylon and natural wool. Billiard felt is also part of the cloth. Some players prefer to use a different colored cloth. But it must be durable and smooth. The cloth should be brushed at least once a month in order to preserve its quality.